Most of the time when you get a flock health emergency, the vet and local livestock supply stores are closed for the weekend, and sheep farm and ranch specialties dealers are days away by mail.
Wise flockmasters should therefore have certain supplies on hand at all times to cover the most common problems that cause the greatest losses each year.
But what to stock in your sheep first aid kit?
Here are some lists to get you started. The first “Absolute Essentials contains the items recommended as especially urgent. The second list is good to havesometimes also urgentbut not as “usual.” I am greatly indebted to sheep vet extraordinaire Don Bailey, DVM for assembling the essential data for this first aid kit.
Absolute Essentials Kit
Drugs, Chemicals & Nutrients
| ___ |
Combiotic® (Penicillin/Streptomycin) |
| ___ |
Dextrose 5%solution for weak lambs (or Karo syrup)Lactose would be preferred though, if available |
| ___ |
Iodine 7% tincture for lamb navel disinfectant: or 4 parts water mixed with 1 part Nolvasan®; or any standard topical antibiotic wound dressing spray; or (in a pinch) 1 part copper sulfate mixed with 9 parts water |
| ___ |
Iodine scrub, antiseptic, dishwashing detergent (for difficult lambing deliveries) |
| ___ |
Propylene Glycol (for pregnancy disease or Ketosis) |
| ___ |
Uterine boluses (for assisted deliveries and retained placentas) |
| ___ |
Slaked lime for disinfecting pens (a.k.a. slack lime or hydrated lime). Powder sold in 50 lb. bags at building supply stores |
| ___ |
Eye ointment antibiotic for lambs |
| ___ |
Pepto-Bismol® liquid and lamb scour tablets |
| ___ |
Disinfectant (Betadine®-or equivalent) |
| ___ |
Powdered colostrum (unused portion can be kept tightly sealed in freezer) |
| ___ |
5-grain aspirin |
| ___ |
Worming medicines |
Essential Hardware
| ___ |
Lamb stomach-feeding tubes (14 to 16-inch catheter tube) |
| ___ |
Syringes: At least four each of 3cc, 6cc and 10cc sizes; one size 50cc for multi-dose gun-type syringe; and two size 60cc for use with the lamb stomach-feeding tubes (a single size 140cc is way more convenient, if available) |
| ___ |
Hypodermic needles: One dozen each of 20 gauge x 1-inch, 18 ga. x 1-inch, and 18 ga. x 1/2-inch |
| ___ |
Towels |
| ___ |
Bearing Retainers (keep a few on hand just in casefor holding in vaginal prolapses) |
| ___ |
Lambing snare |
| ___ |
Plastic sleeves (a roll or box of 50), the kind used for cattle artificial insemination |
| ___ |
Burdizzo® emasculator or Elastrator-style ring applicator (for castrating and docking) |
| ___ |
Clean buckets |
| ___ |
Shepherd’s crook |
| ___ |
Ewe halter |
| ___ |
Heat lamps, clamp-on style |
| ___ |
Heating pad with low-heat settings |
| ___ |
Nursing bottles and nipples |
“Nice To Have On Hand” Kit
Drugs, Chemicals & Nutrients
| ___ |
Vitamin A+D (injectable or water-soluble) |
| ___ |
Clostridium Perfringens C & D antitoxin (for enterotoxemia in lambs if their ewes haven’t been vaccinated on time) |
| ___ |
Vitamin E/Selenium compound (Bo-Se for white muscle disease) |
| ___ |
Tetanus Antitoxin |
| ___ |
Formaldehyde or other foot rot treatment |
| ___ |
Frozen colostrum |
| ___ |
Milk replacer powder |
| ___ |
Sore mouth vaccine (only if problem exists on premises) |
| ___ |
Pine tar or KRS spray |
| ___ |
Sulmet® (sulfamethazine liquid) and/or ___ Aureomycin tablets (for scours) |
| ___ |
Sulfon-O-Mix® and sulfa tablets (for pneumonia and coccidiosis) |
| ___ |
Bloat remedy |
| ___ |
Mastitis infusion tubes |
| ___ |
Sheep dip or tick dust |
| ___ |
Keto-stix® (ketosis test strips) |
| ___ |
Blood stopper powder (for docking and castrating by knife) |
| ___ |
Nutri-Drench® weak lamb reviver nutritional liquid |
“Nice-To-Have” Hardware
| ___ |
Hand-held milking device (EZ-Milker®nearly a necessity in saving lambs, colostrum, time and frustration. Gently milks out sore udders.) |
| ___ |
Livestock thermometer |
| ___ |
Scalpel, blades & surgical scissors for navel and eyelids work |
| ___ |
Nylon rope2.5 feet (for difficult deliveries) |
| ___ |
Knife |
| ___ |
Marker paint and number set |
| ___ |
Balling gun (giving oblets) |
| ___ |
Drenching dose syringe (2 and 4 oz.) |
| ___ |
Sheep shears or electric clippers |
| ___ |
Soap |
| ___ |
Ear tags |
| ___ |
Hoof trimmers |
| ___ |
Oxygen tank with valve & tube |
| ___ |
Pocket Flock Book |
For the small items, a large fishing tackle box or workman’s tool box make it easier to keep everything neat and clean.
Flockmaster’s Essential Flock Health Library
One more item that ought to be on hand in every sheep operation is a set of good sheep veterinary books. These can seem expensive, but each book should last a lifetime. Plus with the first lamb each reference saves, it has paid for itself. The video won’t last as long and can’t be taken to the barn or field. Here is a list of those items that have proved most worthwhile, and are available from advertisers in
and the Bookstore:
Books
| ___ |
The Veterinary Book For Sheep Farmers by David Henderson, DVM. (Nearly 700pp of quick, easy to understand sheep health lore) |
| ___ |
Managing Your Ewe (Laura Lawson’s easily-understood book has helped many thousands of sheep growers avoid flock problems for decades) |
| ___ |
Storey’s Guide To Raising Sheep (Has guided hundreds of thousands of new sheep raisers for over 30 years) |
| ___ |
Storey’s Barn Guide To Sheep (shows pictures of actual procedures) |
| ___ |
Lamb Problems (Laura Lawson’s book on easy recognition and treatment of over 150 lamb troubles) |
| ___ |
Merck Veterinary Manual (Contains concise info on all aspects of animal and bird ailmentsespecially recommended for advanced sheep growers who also keep other livestock and pets, about 2700pp) |
| ___ |
Gates’ Practical Guide To Sheep Disease Management (By the folks at Pipestone Vet Clinica handy little sheep vet book with some remedies and info not found elsewhere) |
| ___ |
BACK ISSUES OF (Don’t throw these away. It is surprising how often you will find tricks and secrets not in any vet manual that will save you thousands of dollars in lost livestock or ease those aching muscles with news ways of doing things. Keep in a safe place with easy access and re-read as opportunity arises.) |
Video
| ___ |
Lambing Time Management (Three video tapes available from several advertisers in that show actual hands-on methods of dealing with lamb and ewe medical problems, especially those at yeaning [lamb birth].) |